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译者按:这是建筑大师迈克尔·霍普金斯(Michael Hopkins)艾维利娜儿童医院(Evelina Children's Hospital)。
Client: Guy's & St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 业主:Guy's & St Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
This was our first healthcare project, where ideas pioneered in workplace design have been applied. Like offices, hospitals demand efficient and flexible layouts, with casual social interaction spaces. At Evelina, we broke with the typical layout of long corridors and bland wards, and planned a simple section of two long blocks flanking a central concourse, which rises the full height of the building. The three lower levels house shared functions - the Intensive Care Unit, three operating theatres, imaging equipment and the outpatient departments. Above are three floors of wards overlooking a spacious conservatory, under a great, curved glazed roof. 这是我们(译者注:指霍普金斯建筑师事务所)的第一个医疗项目。在这个项目,办公空间的设计理念得到了应用。跟办公楼一样,医院要求高效率的有弹性的布局,并有休闲社交互动空间。在艾维利娜儿童医院,我们打破了狭长走廊和乏味病房的典型布局。设计的建筑剖面非常简单,包含两个长体块和体块之间的中央大厅,大厅与整个建筑通高。建筑较低的三层共享重症监护室、3个手术室、影像设备和门诊部等功能。以上三层是病房,可俯瞰一个宽敞的温棚。温棚在一个巨大的弯曲的玻璃顶之下。 The base of the conservatory is the social heart of the building, called the Beach. It has views into the garden of Lambeth Palace, and is large enough for a café and waiting areas, with space for play sessions, lessons, exhibitions and informal performances. The wards, reached by two scarlet lift towers, have open plan day areas overlooking the conservatory, with private rooms on the other side. The whole building has a cheerful, sunny, colourful ambience.
温棚底面是整个建筑的社交心脏,被称作Beach。在这里可以欣赏到兰贝斯宫的庭院,同时这里足够大,容纳有咖啡座和等候区,以及玩耍、上课、展览和非正式表演的空间。病房由两部红色的电梯塔通达,带有开敞式设计的日光区域,可以俯瞰整个温棚,而私密房间在另外一侧。整个建筑呈现欢乐的阳光的丰富多彩的气氛。 The conservatory aids the sustainable servicing strategy of the building. It acts as a solar collector in winter and is naturally ventilated by stack effect in the summer. Throughout the building, partitions and services are flexible, allowing it to be adaptable in the future.
温棚有助于建筑的可持续发展的服务策略。在冬季,它作为一个太阳能集热器;在夏季,它则通过烟囱效应自然通风。在这个建筑,布局分区和服务设施是灵活有弹性的,保证能适应未来的需求。
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